Stocks rallied on Tuesday, with the Dow climbing more than 100 points to another record close and the S&P 500 coming within striking distance of its all-time closing high, as strong data on home prices and manufacturing fed optimism about the economy.
The Dow Jones industrial average initially surpassed its 2007 record closing high on March 5. Since then, the Dow has reached a series of subsequent nominal record highs.
In Tuesday's session, the S&P 500 made yet another attempt at a record, but failed to break above the all-time closing high for the second day this week.
At Tuesday's close, the S&P 500 was only 1.38 points below its lifetime closing high. On Monday, the benchmark index traded just a quarter point below its record closing high, which stands at 1,565.15 set on October 9, 2007, and then retreated as investors sold some equities to cash in on gains in the wake of the news out of Europe.
Data showed US single-family home prices rose in January at the fastest pace in more than six years, while long-lasting US manufactured goods, also known as durable goods orders, shot up in February.
"I think the batch of data was enough to convince investors that the US economy is on the right track," said Andrew Wilkinson, chief economic strategist at Miller Tabak & Co, in New York.
"At this point, it's hard to argue that anything will derail the US economy, and that is boosting investors' confidence as they continue to load up on equities."
Still, investors may look for reasons to take profits, with the S&P 500 up nearly 10 percent so far this year. The rally has lifted the benchmark index near its all-time closing high, which it nearly reached on Monday.
The Dow Jones industrial average rose 111.90 points, or 0.77 percent, to end at 14,559.65, a record closing high. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index gained 12.08 points, or 0.78 percent, to finish at 1,563.77. The Nasdaq Composite Index advanced 17.18 points, or 0.53 percent, to close at 3,252.48.
The semiconductor index climbed 0.9 percent, buoyed by Intel Corp shares, up 2.9 percent at USD 21.77.
The CBOE Volatility Index or VIX, Wall Street's favorite barometer of investor anxiety, fell 7.1 percent to close at 12.77.
In a sign that growth continues to be slow, sales of new US single-family homes fell more than expected in February, and the latest reading on consumer confidence was weaker than expected.
Shares of homebuilding stocks were mixed. Lennar Corp stock rose 0.4 percent to USD 41.72, but Hovnanian Enterprises shares slid 3.1 percent to USD 5.87.
But investors remained concerned about the negative implications of a financial rescue plan for Cyprus. They worried that it would serve as a template for other euro-zone economies requiring bailouts.
Banks in Cyprus will remain closed until Thursday and will then be subject to capital controls to prevent a run on deposits. President Nicos Anastasiades said late on Monday that a 10-billion-euro (USD 13 billion) rescue plan approved over the weekend was "painful" but essential to avoid economic meltdown.
"If there's a run on deposits, there may be a selloff (in US stocks), but that could pose an excellent entry point to get into the market and take advantage of this rally," said Todd Schoenberger, managing partner at LandColt Capital, in New York.
In US corporate news, Monsanto Co and DuPont Co settled a legal battle over rights to technology for genetically modified seeds. The companies agreed to drop antitrust and patent lawsuits against each other in US federal court. Monsanto shares rose 4.4 percent to USD 103.79. DuPont, a Dow component, shed 0.3 percent to USD 48.97.
Netflix Inc was the S&P 500's top percentage gainer, jumping 5.4 percent to USD 190.61 after Pacific Crest raised its price target on the stock to USD 225 from USD 160, citing prospects for international subscriber growth.
Michael Dell's USD 24.4 billion buyout bid for Dell Inc could be derailed after billionaire Carl Icahn opened the door to an alliance with Blackstone Group LP to take control of the computer maker from its founder. Dell dipped 0.1 percent to USD 14.50.
In Tuesday's session, volume was lighter than usual with some market participants absent for the observance of the Jewish holiday of Passover.
Volume was roughly 5.2 billion shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and the NYSE MKT, compared with the 2012 average daily closing volume of about 6.45 billion.
Advancers outnumbered decliners on the New York Stock Exchange by a ratio of about 7 to 3. On the Nasdaq, seven stocks rose for every five that fell.
